Frequently Asked Questions - Authoring and editing CMDI
There a several options for creating records "by hand" (as opposed to having CMDI generated from a primary source by a script, repository system or other software):
- An XML editor such as oXygen or a text editor or code editor with XML support, preferably with XML Schema awareness.
- In addition to oXygen, which has a commercial licence, there are also numerous free XML editors. See for example this comparison of XML editors.
- COMEDI is an online CMDI editor developed within CLARINO that works with any profile.
- Arbil, the metadata editor developed at the Max Planck Instititue for Psycholinguistics supports any CMDI profile and provides powerful table-based editing. No longer maintained!
Dedicated editors with a limited number of supported profiles:
- CMDI Maker from the University of Cologne
- ProFormA, part of the NaLiDa project at University Tübingen. No longer available!
Best practices and other instructions for creating good quality metadata can be found here: CMDI best practices guide.
It is also useful to take note of the general CMDI documentation, and the items in the other sections of the CLARIN metadata FAQ.
Arbil is no longer maintained and supported by the creators or CLARIN. See the tool page for detailed information regarding support and maintenance.
Arbil supports 1.1. Metadata records that are based on CMDI 1.2 cannot be opened or created successfully in any current version of Arbil. In addition to CMDI 1.1, Arbil also supports . Also note that Arbil is no longer being maintained and therefore cannot be supported by CLARIN.
When a component can occur multiple times (= CardinalityMax higher than 1), Arbil automatically groups all occurrences of these components in the file. You can recognize these by the following properties:
- they have the grey club icon
- the text is shown in grey
- after the node a number indicates how many times the component occurs
E.g. in this example CMDI file there is a fragment that looks like:
<ISO639> <iso-639-3-code>cat</iso-639-3-code> </ISO639> <ISO639> <iso-639-3-code>spa</iso-639-3-code> </ISO639>
See http://www.lat-mpi.eu/tools/arbil/manual/ch01s04.html
For , some additional icons are used and some icons have a slightly different meaning:
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link to an external file (ResourceProxy) |
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grouping icon for repeatable elements (more information...) |
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root node of a CMDI file |
Right click on the file in the "local corpus" panel and select Edit all Metadata.
Correct observation. The elements that are optional (= have a CardinalityMin of 0) are not shown by default. You need to add them explicitly. To do this, right click on the file in the "local corpus" panel and select Add
Support information can be found on the Arbil tool page. Please not that Arbil is no longer under development and support currently is limited to the forum.
Using oXygen
In the oXygen XML editor, an easy way to get started is using the "Generate sample XML files" feature:
- Choose "Generate sample XML files" in the "Tools" menu.
- Insert the URL of the schema of the desired profile (see "How can I create an XSD (XML schema) from my CMDI profile?") into the URL field.
- Make sure to select CMD as the root element (possibly overriding Oxygen's default suggestion). This should set the value of the "namespace" field to either
http://www.clarin.eu/cmd/( 1.1) orhttp://www.clarin.eu/cmd/1(CMDI 1.2 or higher). - Optionally set the desired default namespace (if you don't know what this does, you can skip this step).
- Review the options in the "Options" pane, in particular the checkboxes that determine whether optional fields should be instantiated or not.
- Click "OK" to generate a sample CMDI document.
- Use this document as a template to create your CMDI records.
- Use the autocomplete and suggestion functionality of Oxygen's Text or Grid mode to further edit your document(s).
- Make sure to validate your document regularly, in particular before publishing your metadata.
- The official documentation provides more information about editing XML documents using oXygen.
Using Arbil
Arbil only supports CMDI 1.1 and should not be used with new or existing CMDI 1.2 records or profiles.
Note that Arbil is no longer being maintained and therefore cannot be supported by CLARIN.
- Download Arbil (2.6 or higher) and start it
- Go to Options > Templates & Profiles
- Select in "Clarin Profiles" which profile(s) you want to use as the basis for a CMDI file anc click on Close
- Right-click on Local corpus, choose Add and select the relevant profile (the CMDI profiles are marked with a CLARIN icon)
Some profiles (obvious tests and the ones not intended for manual metadata creation) have been excluded from the default profile list in arbil (testing). You can see them disabling the "only load profiles selected for manual editing" in the Available Templates & Profiles dialog.
By default, if you create a new profile in the component registry, it will show up in Arbil.
as of Arbil 2.3 there is an item 'Insert Manual Resource Location' in the context menu of instances in the tree.
Arbil is no longer maintained, therefore we cannot support its usage. 1.1 is supported in the last stable version, Arbil 2.6. It can be obtained via the Arbil download page at The Language Archive. Arbil cannot be used for editing or creating CMDI 1.2. Note that Arbil is no longer being maintained and therefore cannot be supported by CLARIN.
Arbil is indeed a metadata editor with support for files.
It used to be an editor for only, the CMDI functionality has been added later on (since the beginning of 2010). This means that the support for CMDI files was not as extensive as the one for IMDI. However, since release 2.3 of Arbil the support for CMDI has been significantly improved.
Note that Arbil is currently no longer maintained and therefore cannot be supported by CLARIN.